CTA (call to action)

What is CTA (Call to Action)? A CTA or call to action refers to a prompt or a term used to invite the target audience to take some action. Typically featured on a website or a mobile app, it uses action phrases like “Sign up now,” “Join today,” “Try for free,” “Add to cart,” and “Order […]
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Crawler directives

What are Crawler Directives? Crawler directives, also known as robots meta directives or robots.txt directives, are instructions given to web crawlers or search engine bots to regulate their crawl behavior on your website. These instructions help you understand which pages to index, which links to follow, and how to process your content. Crawler directives operate through meta […]
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CPC (Cost Per Click)

What is CPC? The amount an ad receives per click is the CPC. This metric applies to all ad types, including text, videos, and images. Also, it is applicable for ads that appear on the search engine result pages, the display ads as well as the social media ads. CPC is an important concept because it is […]
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Cost per thousand (CPM)

What is Cost Per Thousand (CPM) CPM is what an advertiser spends on a thousand impressions of an advertisement. It is a model where you get charged a specific amount for the display of 1,000 impressions of your ad. This is notwithstanding whether those audiences click the ad or just view it without any other […]
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Cost per action (CPA)

What Is Cost Per Action (CPA)? Cost Per Action (CPA) is an advertising cost that calculates the cost of a specific action taken by a user after interacting with an ad. Unlike general impressions or clicks, CPA zeroes in on actions that drive value for your business. Common actions include: Making a purchase Signing up […]
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Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)

 What is Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)? Conversion rate optimization means getting more of your website visitors to do what you want them to do. Instead of just focusing on attracting more traffic to your site, CRO focuses on making the most of the traffic you already have. Let’s say your website is a store. CRO […]
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Conversion Form

What is a Conversion Form? A conversion form is a digital tool that allows users to share their information in exchange for a product, service, or resource. This could also be a free trial, a discount code, or access to exclusive content. It’s basically a two-way street. You offer something that may interest the visitors, […]
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Domain Age

What is Domain Age? Domain age refers to when a specific domain name has been registered and actively used on the internet. It measures how long the domain has existed, calculated from the date of its registration. Domain age can be thought of in two parts: Registration Age: It refers to how long ago the domain […]
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Display Advertising

What is Display Advertising? Display advertising is a form of advertising in which the advertiser displays their products and services through images, texts, or URLs on different platforms. Depending on the goal of the campaign, the advertisement may encourage people to make a purchase, fill out a form, or visit a website to learn more […]
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Direct Traffic

What is Direct Traffic in GA4? Direct traffic in Google Analytics 4, or GA4, means website visitors arriving at your site without being referred from another source. The visitor typed in your website’s URL directly into their browser address bar, used a bookmark, or came to your site due to a visit you previously made. Direct traffic […]
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Deep Link

What Is Deep Linking for SEO? Deep linking refers to the practice of creating hyperlinks that direct users to specific, often hidden pages within a website or app rather than merely leading them to the homepage. This technique applies to various platforms, including mobile apps, where deep links can open specific pages within the app […]
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Declined Keywords

In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need about declined keywords, why they happen, and how to fix the issue. By the end, you’ll have a complete list of actionable steps to get your keywords back on track. What Are Declined Keywords? Simply put, declined keywords are search terms that once ranked well for your […]
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DeadEnd Page

What is a Dead-End Page? A dead-end page is exactly what it sounds like. It’s a page on your website that gives users no direction on where to go next. These pages lack internal links, navigation options, and calls to action (CTAs), which leaves visitors stuck. The absence of an onward journey makes it harder for […]
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Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)

What is Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) Cumulative layout shift (CLS) is when the elements of a web page shift when it is being downloaded or rendered by a user. The unexpected movement of a web page’s content can occur when the resources load in an unsynchronized manner. It can also happen when the DOM elements […]
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Core Web Vitals

What are Core Web Vitals? Core web vitals are standardized metrics set by Google that help website developers understand how user-friendly their websites are. These metrics bridge the gap between the definition of a user-friendly website in theory and practice. Although a website may look user-friendly in theory, there may be a few drawbacks in […]
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Content Marketing

What Is Content Marketing? Content marketing is the art of creating and sharing valuable content that draws in your target audience. It is more or less a demonstration of value rather than placing direct adverts or selling off your products and services. It goes past conventional advertising by focusing on providing valuable information that solely […]
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Content Management System (CMS)

A content management system, in such cases, is an immensely beneficial and effective tool to ensure consistency and organize big chunks of content under one roof. Fasten your seatbelts as we dive in to discover what a content management system is, the key features, and the types of systems to know about. What Is a […]
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Content is King

Where Did the Phrase ‘Content Is King’ Come From? Indeed, “Content is King” was a legendary phrase coined by Bill Gates, co-founder of the software giant Microsoft. In his essay titled “Content is King,” published in 1996, Gates spoke of the significance of content in the emergent Internet economy. While conceding that the technology would […]
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Content Delivery Network (CDN)

What is a CDN? Let’s say you are in New York, and you want to access a website that’s hosted on a server in London. Without a CDN, every request your browser makes has to travel across the Atlantic, retrieve the content, and send it back, which leads to delays. It’s not a huge problem […]
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Common Keywords

What Are Common Keywords? Common keywords are the essential words and phrases that you embed in your website’s content to help people find you through search engines like Google. These keywords should match what potential visitors discover as top Google searches when they hit search on Google. For example, if you sell handmade candles, effective […]
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Commercial Investigation Queries

What Are Commercial Investigation Queries? Think of a time you were shopping online but weren’t ready to commit just yet. Maybe you typed something like “best smartphone for photography” or “Product X vs. Product Y.” These are examples of commercial investigation queries. These search terms are used by people who are in the comparison or […]
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Ecommerce SEO

What Is Ecommerce SEO? Suppose you want to buy new shoes online, and you go to Google and type “women’s running shoes.” In search results, you see all the different sites, each competing for your attention. That is essentially what ecommerce SEO is. It makes sure your online store’s “shoe shop” comes up first. How […]
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Click Potential

What is Click Potential? Click potential is a metric that predicts how likely users will click on your website or product listing when it ranks in the top position on a search engine. It’s measured on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a greater chance of users clicking on your link. […]
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Click Depth

What is Click Depth? Let’s say a user is searching for “best running shoes for beginners” on Google. Google presents them with a SERP result with a list of links. The user clicks on the first result, a complete guide that analyzes different running shoes. After thoroughly scanning the guide, they feel that a review […]
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Country Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD)

What Does a ccTLD Mean? A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an internet domain name that represents the country or geographic location of the website. The ccTLDs help internet visitors learn the location of the entity behind a website. For instance, “.in” represents India, while “.jp” and “.uk” stand for Japan and the United […]
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Website Cache

What Is Website Cache? Website cache refers to the website data that web browsers download and store for future use. When a browser performs website caching, it can use cached content to load the site instead of fetching resources directly from the server. Caching is the process of temporarily storing copies of data on the […]
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XML Sitemap

What Is an XML Sitemap? An XML sitemap is a file that lists all URLs on a site. It tells search engines like Google which URLs on a site should be indexed. A sitemap can have up to 50,000 URLs and a file size of up to 50 MB. It may also provide additional information […]
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Informational Queries

What Is an Informational Query? An informational search query is a type of search you make when you’re curious and want to learn something new without necessarily planning to buy anything or visit a specific website. Say you’re wondering, “What is the tallest mountain in the world?” or you’re curious about “how photosynthesis works.” These […]
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Indexed Pages

What are Indexed Pages? Indexed pages are website pages that have been successfully crawled by search engine bots. These pages have been indexed by the search bots, and this content has been closely analyzed. This means that the page now qualifies to appear on the search engine results page for user queries that are relevant […]
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Image Sitemap

What Is an Image Sitemap? An image sitemap is a specialized sitemap that search engines use to improve the indexing of images on a website. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that Google and other search engines can easily discover, crawl, and index images on a website. This is particularly important for websites with […]
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Hreflang Tags

What Is Hreflang? Hreflang is an HTML attribute that helps search engines understand which language and regional version of a web page to display to a user based on their language settings and geographic location. Suppose you have a website that provides content in English and French. The hreflang attribute lets you guide search engines […]
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Heading Tag

What are Heading Tags? A heading tag is an HTML element used to define the headings on a webpage. These tags break content into sections, each indicating a different level of importance. HTML tags support six heading levels, from H1 (the most important) to H6 (the least important). The H1 tag is used for the […]
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Guest Blogging

How Does Guest Blogging Benefit the Host? Guest blogging benefits both the guest blogger and the host website. On the part of the guest blogger, he benefits from more exposure and authority, while there are a few significant advantages for the host website as well. Let’s discuss some of these benefits in greater depth: New, Original […]
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Featured Snippets

What Are Featured Snippets? A featured snippet is a block of content that appears at the top of Google’s search results and directly answers a user’s query. Google’s featured snippets are pulled directly from the content of high-ranking pages and are designed to answer questions quickly without the user needing to click through to the […]
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External Link

What Is an External Link? An outbound link, sometimes called an external link, is a link that will take your visitors from your website to another website. It can be a link distributed anywhere on your site in your content, in your navigation menu, or even at the bottom. Why Are External Links Important? External links are […]
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Dwell Time

What is Dwell Time? Dwell time is a digital marketing metric that measures how long visitors stay on a particular webpage. It sounds simple but has a lot of relevance in the analysis of user engagement and website performance. Dwell time refers to the period of active engagement of a visitor with the site’s content before leaving. […]
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Duplicate Content

What Is Duplicate Content? This is a situation in which there is more than one web page showing the same or nearly similar content. This may be done either intentionally or unintentionally and, as experience has proven, can have a huge impact on SEO for a website. Duplicate content occurs when the same content is […]
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Domain Rating

What Is Domain Rating? Domain rating (DR) is a marketing metric that measures a website’s overall authority and credibility from a search engine’s perspective. It also represents the strength and quality of a website’s backlink profile. SEO software company Ahrefs created a DR score to help marketers and SEO professionals monitor a website’s backlink performance. […]
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Domain Authority

Understanding Domain Authority Domain Authority (DA) is a useful comparative metric to establish a website’s reputation and visibility online. Created by Moz, this score ranges from 1 to 100 and serves as an indicator of how well a website might perform on Google’s search engine result pages (SERPs). Essentially, the higher the DA, the greater the likelihood […]
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Dofollow Link

What Are Dofollow Links? A dofollow link is a type of hyperlink that allows search engine crawlers to follow it and pass along what’s known as “link juice.” When you link to another website with a dofollow link, you are telling search engines that you trust that site and consider it valuable enough for others […]
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Disavow File

What is a Disavow File? A disavow file is a tool used in SEO to inform Google which backlinks you want them to ignore when evaluating your site’s ranking. Backlinks from poor-quality or spammy websites can harm your ranking, and the Disavow Tool was introduced as a way to mitigate this risk. However, this tool should be […]
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Website Crawl Budget

What is a Crawl Budget? The crawl budget is the number of web pages the search bots crawl into at once on a particular website. After the search bots have fulfilled their crawl budget on the site, they move on to a different website. Here, you must know that there is no fixed crawl budget […]
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Competitors in Organic Search

Understanding Organic Search Imagine you’re trying to find a new restaurant in your city. You’d probably open your favorite search engine and type something like “best French restaurants in Texas.” The results that appear at the top of the page aren’t there by chance; they’ve been carefully ranked based on a complex set of factors. […]
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Competitors in Google Ads

Ever since its launch in 2000, Google Ads has transitioned from being an advertising platform to the most sought-after way to reach the target audience and convert them into paying customers. The tool, previously known as Google AdWords, offers a wide range of targeting, analyzing, monitoring, and advertising opportunities to businesses without the burden of managing multiple […]
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SEO Cloaking

What is SEO Cloaking? SEO cloaking is a black-hat SEO practice that is designed to manipulate search engines to help a website earn a higher ranking on the results pages. In SEO cloaking, a different version of the website URL, content, or web page is shown to the search engines for ranking purposes. On the […]
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Canonical Url

What Are Canonical URLs? A canonical URL is the preferred version of a web page that you want search engines like Google to index and display in search results. A website with multiple URLs and the same or similar content can cause issues with duplicate content. To avoid this, a canonical tag is used in the […]
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Broken Links

What Are Broken Links? Simply put, a broken link (also known as a dead link) is a hyperlink on a web page that leads to a page that no longer exists or cannot be found. When you or your visitors click on a broken link, the server returns an error message, usually a “404 Not Found” error, indicating […]
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Breadcrumbs in SEO

What Are Breadcrumbs? Breadcrumbs are a navigational feature that shows users the path they have taken to arrive at the current webpage. They appear as a trail at the top of the page, leading from the homepage to the current page. On an e-commerce website, breadcrumbs look like “Home > Electronics > Mobile Phones > […]
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Bounce Rate

What Is Bounce Rate? Bounce rate is a term you’ll hear a lot if you’re looking at your website’s performance using tools like Google Analytics. It measures how many visitors come to your website and how many leave after seeing only one page. In simpler terms, if someone visits your site and exits without clicking to […]
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Website Backlinks

What Are Website Backlinks? A backlink, in simple words, is a link to which people follow to your site from other sites. Then it will act like a recommendation, saying that the information on your website is worth reading and of relevance. It is almost like the road network highway system interlinked. Each link is […]
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Backlink Analysis

What Does Backlink Analysis Mean? Backlink analysis is a comprehensive assessment of a website’s backlinks that helps evaluate the site’s performance and identify issues that could impact its search engine ranking. With backlink analysis, you can understand the credibility, relevance, and overall health of a site’s backlink profile. Backlink analysis is one of the best […]
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Heat Maps

What is a Heat Map? A heat map is a tool used in data visualization that helps to show data points on a map or chart using colors. Think of it as a map that uses temperatures to show different levels of activity or values represented; areas with a lot of activity show up as […]
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Header Tags

What Are Header Tags? Header tags are special HTML elements used to organize and structure content on a website. They act like titles and subtitles in a book, which helps both readers and search engines understand what each section of the page is about. Here’s how they work: H1 Tag: This is the most important tag […]
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Grey Hat SEO

What Is Grey Hat SEO? Grey hat SEO is a type of SEO that mixes techniques from both white hat and black hat SEO. It’s basically the middle road in search engine optimization strategies. For example, you might follow the white hat approach by creating valuable, high-quality content, which is a good practice. However, then you […]
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Thumbnails

What is a YouTube Thumbnail? YouTube thumbnails are the visual previews of the videos, serving as the face that attracts viewers. They are like the cover of a book—a captivating preview image that entices people to click and explore further. Over time, thumbnails have become even more important than video titles and heavily influence the […]
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Website Crawling

What is Website Crawling? Website crawling or web crawling is the automated process of systematically browsing and indexing the content of websites. Bots, also known as crawlers or spiders, carry out this process. These crawlers “crawl” through web pages. They scan the content, follow links, and store key information for use in search engines. Without […]
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Doorway Page

Doorway Pages Explained Imagine you’re trying to find a specific restaurant in a bustling city. You might make a Google search for “best Italian restaurants in New York.” Now, if you land on a page that simply lists a bunch of restaurants without any details about them, it’s likely a doorway page. Doorway pages, also […]
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Navigational Queries

What are Navigational Search Queries? A navigational query is a search query used when you know the website or page you want to visit. You use a navigational search query when you want to go directly to a site but may not remember the exact URL or simply find it easier to type the brand […]
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Editorial Link

What are Editorial Links An editorial link is a link from your website that another website editor or writer places within their content. You can find them within the body of an article, blog post, or any form of content on a third-party website. The website linking to you does so because they find your […]
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Comment Spam

What is Comment Spam? Simply put, comment spam refers to irrelevant or unsolicited comments left on blogs, websites, or social media platforms. The main goal of these comments is to promote a particular website, product, or service, usually through the inclusion of a link. Comment spam often appears as random text, fake praise, or irrelevant […]
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Click-Through Rate (CTR)

Understanding CTR It might look like a complicated concept, but it is quite easy to understand. CTR, or click-through rates, measure the percentage of people who see your content (like an ad, email, or those blue links on search results) and click on one or more links. Calculating click-through rates is pretty straightforward. Divide the […]
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MozBar

What Is MozBar? MozBar is an extremely powerful browser extension that integrates right into your browser to give you valuable insights and data directly on the search results page. It has been designed as a quick and easy tool that any SEO practitioner can use to analyze websites in a more simplistic manner and spot […]
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Branded keywords

What Are Branded Keywords? Branded keywords are search terms that specifically include the name of a brand, its products, or any unique variants associated with the brand. These keywords are what people type into search engines or use on social media platforms when they’re looking for information related to a particular brand. For example, typing […]
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Black Hat SEO

What is Black Hat SEO? Black hat SEO is the use of manipulative techniques with the intention to artificially manipulate the ranking of a website in a search engine. Such techniques exploit search engine algorithms and result in penalties or even permanent removal from the lists of search engine indexes.Black hat SEO encompasses the practice […]
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Website Navigation

When you visit a website, how easily can you find what you’re looking for? This is where the concept of website navigation comes into play. It’s similar to having a map that guides you through a city. Here, let’s understand what website navigation is and how you can improve it for a smoother experience. What […]
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Yoast

A popular SEO plugin for WordPress that helps people optimize their sites for search engines by improving technical SEO elements and content.
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YMYL

Content that may impact someone’s potential happiness, well-being, financial stability, or security is held to higher standards by search engines.
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Yandex

A Russian multinational corporation that runs a significant search engine in Russia and provides numerous internet services.
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Yahoo! search marketing

A service provided by Yahoo allows businesses to advertise on the Yahoo network and partner sites with pay-per-click advertisements.
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Yahoo

A global internet services company offering a search engine, web portal, and associated items.
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Xrobotstag

An HTTP header controls just how search engines index and adheres to a web page, like the robot’s meta tag.
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WYSIWYG

An acronym for What You See Is What You Get, where content displayed during editing Is very much like the final output.
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Word Count

Total words in a document or piece of content, usually used as a measure in content creation and SEO techniques.
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Wireframe

What is a Wireframe? Websites need a solid foundation before design and development. A wireframe builds that foundation. It’s the blueprint that serves as a skeletal prototype of a website’s layout, functionality, and information hierarchy without detailing the colors, fonts, or graphics. Wireframes are basic outlines that map out the essential elements and their arrangement […]
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Whois

What Is WHOIS? WHOIS is a database that stores data about who owns a website and its registered domain name. WHOIS collects such information from different domain registries and registrars. The WHOIS directory acts as a central repository for any domain registration data you may need. You can use the WHOIS lookup as a search […]
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White Hat SEO

What is White Hat SEO? White hat SEO involves using practical, search engine-approved, and transparent practices that can help a website scale its ranking on SERPs. The practice extensively focuses on creating high-quality content pieces that align with search intent and optimizing the website for the best user experience. Valuable and genuine content pieces help […]
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Webspam

What Is Webspam? Webspam refers to the practice of creating content to manipulate search engine algorithms and scale rankings on SERP. There are many ways this is achieved, with the most common ones being cloaking, keyword stuffing, hiding text and links, doorway pages, and link schemes that make the website look rich in information and […]
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Website

A group of related pages is generally under one domain name and is publicly available on the web.
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Webpage

A document on the internet (typically HTML code) that has text, images, and hyperlinks to various other pages.
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Webmaster guidelines

Official suggestions from search engines outlining best practices for developing and maintaining search-engine-friendly sites.
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Webinar

A live, interactive web-based seminar where participants view presentations, pay attention to speakers, and discuss remotely.
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Web app

An application program is saved on a remote server and delivered over the web via a browser interface.
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Voice Search

Use of voice recognition to perform searches by saying queries verbally to a device.
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Visibility

How visible a website appears in search engine results, and that specifically impacts site visitors or user engagement.
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Virtual server

A virtualized server that shares hardware and software resources along with other virtual servers yet works like its own server.
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Virtual Assistant

A software agent that performs tasks or services for an individual upon commands or questions (often utilizing natural language processing).
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Viral marketing

A marketing strategy that employs social networks or other technologies to generate brand recognition or sales via viral processes.
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Vertical search engine

A search engine which indexes info from a certain topic or industry, generating more targeted or related results than general search engines.
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Vertical Search

A search engine concentrates on a particular piece of online content like pictures, news, or goods.
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UX (user experience)

The complete range of effects of user interactions with a product or site, including ease of use, emotional response, and perception.
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UTM code

Text snippets are added to a URL to track campaign and content performance via Google Analytics or other tools.
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Usage data

Information regarding how people interact with a program or application to help developers improve functionality or user experience.
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Usability

Ease of interaction reflects how user-friendly and accessible the design is.
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URL parameters

Elements in a URL that configure how a page appears to display or function are used (often for tracking and sorting).
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URL Parameter

A segment of a URL containing extra data that impacts the content or actions of the loaded webpage.
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URL folders

Segments within a URL which categorize content and help organize the structure of sites, making navigation clearer.
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URL (Landing page)

The page that visitors arrive on after clicking a link or an advert is used to perform a marketing function.
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URL (Google Ads)

The URL address of the webpage address which advertisers link from their ads that takes users to a site related to the ad content.
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URL

A single character string is referencing a resource on the internet, typically a webpage.
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Unnatural links

Artificial or manipulative links that increase a site’s search engine rankings (which frequently violate search engine guidelines).
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Universal search

A search engine that displays video, image, and news together with some other content types inside standard search results for relevant keywords.
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UI (user interface)

The interactive and visual components of a software application are what the users interact with for usability and efficiency reasons.
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Twitter Engagement

An indication of exactly how actively users engage with tweets by liking, retweeting, sharing, and replying.
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Twitter Cards

Rich media attachments that augment tweets with visuals and allow a preview of linked content from Twitter.
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Twitter

A social media website where people post and then interact with messages, called tweets, is used for public interaction and media sharing.
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Tweet Listings

A summary of tweets (often in search results and on sites) that display live info and trends from Twitter.
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TrustRank

An algorithm used by search engines to combat web spam which ranks websites based on their website link connections as for their trustworthiness.
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Trust

It shows much faith do users and search engines have in the dependability and authority of a site.
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Trend (in Semrush)

A trend analysis feature that displays the popularity and performance of keywords, domains or subject areas over time.
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Traffic Rank

A ranking of websites by user engagement & amount of visitors reflecting their popularity compared to various other sites.
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Traffic

The number of visitors and visits a site receives is a measure of website popularity and audience size.
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Tracking code

A snippet of JavaScript code is added to a site to gather user behavior information, which is mainly used for analytics and monitoring services.
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Total Blocking Time (TBT)

The sum of time periods between first contentful paint and time to Interactive where user input is delayed because of blocking of primary thread.
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TLD (Top Level Domain)

The last component of a domain name such as .com, .org, or .net represents probably the highest degree of the domain name system hierarchy.
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Title tag

An HTML element establishing the title of a page (important for SEO & user satisfaction as it appears in search engine results).
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Time on page

The time a site visitor spends on a certain webpage reflects engagement and interest in the information.
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Thin content

Web pages that offer little useful content or value for users can suffer in search engine rankings.
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Text link ads

Hyperlinked text, which appears as an advertisement, links to a service or product page when clicked.
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Text editor

Software for editing plain text (required for coding and composing web content) without formatting (needed for developers and content creators).
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Taxonomy

Classifying and arranging website content into structured groups enhances usability and SEO by making information easier to find.
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Subfolder

A directory in the main website hierarchy that organizes content under the main domain, impacting site structure and SEO.
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Subdomain

A prefix to the primary domain name specifies various areas or functions of a website that search engines consider as individual entities.
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Structured Data

Organized data that search engines use to show more detailed search engine results of website content.
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Stop Word

Common words (and, the, of) that are ignored by search engines in queries to target more critical terms.
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Status Codes

Numeric indicators of response from a server to a browser request, displaying success, error, and redirection.
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Status Code

A numeric code returned by a server indicates the success of a web operation requested, such as accessing a URL.
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Static content

Web content is the same for all users without being produced, updated, or refined by the server every time it’s accessed.
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SSL certificate

A digital certificate that confirms the identity of a site and enables the connection to be encrypted using SSL know-how.
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SRCSET

An HTML code attribute that specifies several image sources for various screen sizes to improve visual responsiveness.
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Spyware

Software that gathers personal or organizational data from a computer without their consent (often for malicious purposes).
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Sponsored

Content or advertisements paid for to advertise a service or product are differentiated from organic search engine results.
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Split Testing

A method that compares two versions of a webpage or element to decide which is more efficient at obtaining user engagement.
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Splash page

An introductory web page that displays advertisements or stylistic features before the main content of the site.
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Spider

A search engine tool that crawls the web to index new and updated content by observing links between pages.
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Spammy tactics

Deceptive techniques intended to mislead search engines or users to gain unfair search ranking advantages often result in penalties.
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Spam Score

A metric that measures the risk that a site will be deemed spam by search engines, affecting its search engine rankings.
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Spam

Undesirable, irrelevant electronic content sent in bulk on the internet mainly for promotional purposes.
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Software stack

A software stack comprises technologies and applications blended to develop and run programs. Standard stacks are LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) and MEAN (MongoDB, Angular, Express, Node.js).
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Social Traffic

“Social traffic refers to visitors to a site from social media. It’s a critical measure for evaluating social media marketing ROI and audience engagement. “
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Social Signal

Social signals consist of comments, shares, and likes, which suggest social media engagement with information. It influences SEO by signaling the importance and popularity of content.
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Social proof

Social proof is proof of other people’s actions, in addition to approvals, that impact our behavior. Some examples include reviews, testimonials, and recommendations, which generate credibility and trust.
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Social media

Social networking websites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter let users create, discuss, and interact with information. It is utilized for communication, advertising, and community development.
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SMM (Social media marketing)

Social Media Marketing (SMM) is advertising goods & content via social networks. It raises brand awareness, engages audiences, and drives traffic via targeted campaigns.
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Slider

A slider is a web design component that rotates many pictures or content within one space. It displays numerous items interactively for visual appeal and user engagement.
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Sitewide Links

Sitewide links appear on multiple website pages (typically in the header, footer, or sidebar). They help with navigation but only when utilized or when relevant to SEO.
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Sitemap.xml

Sitemap.xml is an XML document with website URLs. It lets search engines crawl the website to index all relevant pages and boost SEO.
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Sitemap

A sitemap lists a website’s pages and content to enable crawlers to index the website more easily (SEO because all pages are discovered).
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Sitelinks

Sitelinks are some other links under a primary search result to particular site pages. They assist with navigation and pointing users to proper content.
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Siphoning

Siphoning redirects visitors from one website to another without consumer consent, generally through misleading methods, lowering popularity and traffic on the initial webpage.
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Share of Voice

Share of Voice measures brand presence versus competitors (typically advertising, media coverage, or social media mentions).
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Server

A server is a significant computer that provides data, resources, or solutions to various other PCs on the Internet. It hosts websites, applications, and databases.
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SERP Volatility

SERP Volatility measures changes in search engine rankings caused by algorithm updates, other factors, or competitive dynamics that affect search result stability.
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SERP Source

SERP Source is the URL/web page from the search results page, which drives organic visibility and user click-through rates.
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SERP features

SERP features like rich snippets, local packs, and knowledge graphs give search results context beyond listing.
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SERP

A search results page (SERP) displays results from an online search engine retrieved from a person’s query. It includes organic listings, advertisements, and featured snippets.
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SEOfriendly url

A URL that people and search engines will understand is an SEO-friendly URL. It inserts relevant keywords and site structure for SEO performance.
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SEO copywriting

SEO copywriting produces relevant content that ranks well in search engines using targeted keywords to improve search rankings while still getting read by users.
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SEO

SEO is coding that optimizes web elements for Search Engine rankings. It increases organic traffic through better content, keywords, and technical aspects.
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Sentiment

Sentiment analysis evaluates public perception and brand reputation – whether internet content represents positive, negative, or neutral views.
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Semrush Rank

Semrush Rank measures organic search ranking versus other websites in the Semrush database, measuring visibility and competitive standing.
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Semrush

Semrush is a web marketing tool for SEO, PPC, written content, and competitive analysis that helps marketers enhance their internet visibility and search engine ranks.
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Semantic search

Semantic search analyzes the context and intent of user queries to deliver much more relevant results that consider meaning and relationships in words.
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Semantic Core

The semantic core comprises keywords and phrases representing a website’s primary themes or topics, guiding content development and SEO for improved search relevance.
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SEM (Search engine marketing)

Search engine marketing () is paid advertising that ranks a website higher on search engine results pages and delivers targeted traffic and ads to boost internet presence.
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Seed keywords

Seed keywords are starting search terms from which more specific, associated keywords are derived. They provide the basis for keyword research and centered content strategies.
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Seed Keyword

A seed keyword is a keyword beginning term for keyword research. It defines related search terms and topics and handles content creation and SEO.
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Seasonal trends

Seasonal trends are year-on-year changes in search behaviour that affect keyword popularity and require marketing adjustments to exploit peak periods.
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Search volume

Search volume measures how frequently a keyword or term is searched over time. It’s essential for keyword research and market demand.
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Search traffic

Search traffic is the traffic that arrives at a website through search engines. It is an excellent indicator of how a website ranks in search engines like Google.
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Search Quality Rater Guidelines

Search quality Rater Guidelines are criteria human evaluators work with to determine the importance and Quality of search engine results for high standards in search rankings.
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Search Intent

Search intent is a user’s choice to enter a query—to find out more, purchase things, or visit a website.
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Search History

Search history stores all searches an individual makes on a search engine. It customizes future search results and suggests more appropriate suggestions.
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Search forms

Search forms are input fields on Websites where visitors enter queries to locate particular information or content.
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Search engine optimization

Search engine optimization improves website content and structure to rank much higher in search engine results pages (bringing organic traffic and visibility online).
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Search engine bot

A search engine bot or web crawler is a computerized system that crawls and indexes sites so that an online search engine can retrieve associated results for users.
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Search Engine (SE)

Search engines (sites like Google and Bing): online information supplied using keyword-based queries (search strings), such as SEindex and rank web pages for users ‘access.
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Search engine

A search engine is a program that indexes and retrieves data from the web-based on consumer concerns. Examples are Yahoo, Bing, and Google for internet searches.
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SE Traffic Price

SE Traffic Price is the price of getting traffic from search engines. It reflects keyword competitiveness, market trends, and possible return on investment for search advertisements.
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Scrum board

A Scrum board diagram belongs to an Agile project management diagram that tracks tasks, progress, and team interaction to ensure a smooth development process.
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Scroll depth

Scroll depth gauges the distance users scroll down a page, offering content engagement and user behavior insights for optimizing site layout and content placement.
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Scraping

Scraping is the extraction of information from sites by automated programs and is utilized for data analysis, competitive information, and research collection from internet resources.
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Scraped content

Content taken from one website and published on another with no authorization is frequently a copyright violation and is anti-SEO.
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Scrape

Extracting data from sites (usually with automatic software) to obtain a lot of info for different uses.
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Schema.org

An initiative of major search engines to produce and supply a standard set of schemas for structured data markup for pages.
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Schema markup

Code added to HTML to help search engines determine what’s on a page and the way to present the info in search results.
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Schema

Structured framework or model for organizing and interpreting information, such as used to structure data on sites.
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SAAS platforms

Online platforms that offer software as a service, as well as programs and services delivered in a cloud environment.
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RSS Feed

A kind of web feed that gives updates about internet content, including blog entries or news articles.
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Root Domain

The core domain name of an internet site with no paths or subdomains – usually the URL & the top-level domain.
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Robots.txt

A text file inside the root directory that directs web robots (usually Yahoo crawlers) which web pages or portions of a website to examine and dismiss.
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Rich snippet

Improved search results with extra data like ratings, photos, and other helpful information.
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Rich media

Advanced interactive media like videos and audio files, along with other multimedia, boost user engagement on sites.
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Reviews

User-generated evaluations or feedback about products, services, or businesses usually influence consumer decisions and SEO rankings.
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Reverse index

A database index storing mappings from content data in documents to their locations for quick query processing.
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Results

Search engine listings which react to a query from a person are web pages, pictures, videos or other relevant content.
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Responsive Website

A responsive design website that displays and interacts nicely on all devices – from desktop computers to smartphones.
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Responsive design

An approach to web design whereby the website layout adjusts to various screen sizes and devices for greater user-friendliness and performance.
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Resource pages

Webpages that offer information and links on a subject are generally used to get inbound links and enhance SEO.
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Resolution

The amount of distinct pixels in each dimension which may be shown on a digital display or even utilized to format digital pictures and content.
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Reputation management

Monitoring and affecting the perception of an individual or organization online, typically through responding to negative material and encouraging positive communications.
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Rendering

The process of how web browsers read code and show it as a page for the viewer.
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Relevancy

Like relevance, it describes how well a page or piece of content matches or meets an individual’s search intention.
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Relevance

The degree to which information or content on a page complements the purpose of a visitor’s search query (important for positioning in search engines).
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Relative link

A link that points to a target page relative to the file structure of the present site (in the exact same site).
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Rel=canonical

An HTML element that prevents duplicate content problems by specifying the “canonical” (preferred) version of a page to search engines.
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Reinclusion

Re-indexing by search engines of a website or webpage that was in the past excluded or penalized.
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Registrar

An approved company of ICANN or a national authority to register internet domain names.
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Referrer String

Information sent by an internet browser identifies the last page the person visited before clicking a hyperlink to the present page.
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Referrer

The URL of the prior webpage from which a link was followed is normally used to monitor exactly how visitors arrive at a website and from which sources.
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Referral Traffic

Visitors to a site that come from direct links on various other websites, instead of directly or even with search engines, are an indicator of the site’s partnerships and reach.
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Redirects

Instructions that move the user from one URL to another (typically to manage site structure changes or merge websites).
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Redirection

Forwarding traffic from one URL to another so users and search engines have the proper page whenever URLs change.
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Redirect

A URL redirects users or search engines to a different URL compared to the one they requested (for website maintenance or restructuring).
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Recommended reading

A list or section on an internet site that suggests content related to or even books related to the primary content to enhance user experience and add value.
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Reciprocal links

Links are links which are exchanged between two sites (one connecting to the other). Search engines at times flag this practice as manipulative.
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Reciprocal link

A reciprocal agreement between two webmasters to link to one another’s website (traditionally used for SEO but now considered suspicious by search engines).
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Readability Score

A measure that measures how simple it is to read and comprehend text on a web page, which frequently impacts visitor engagement and SEO.
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Ranking Factor

An element that search engines consider when determining a web page’s position in search results.
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Ranking

The position of a web page in search engine results for a particular query. Higher ranking results in more visibility and more organic traffic.
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RankBrain

A machine-learning system within Google Search that analyzes user behavior and search queries.
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Rank Brain

A complex algorithm element component within Google Search. It uses machine learning to process search queries and understand user intent.
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Rank

A web page’s position in search results for a specific query. Optimizing your website for search engine is important for achieving a good rank.
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Query

The search term or phrase a user enters into a search engine to find information. Understanding these user queries is important in digital marketing.
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Quality Score

A metric in online advertising platforms like Google Ads that shows the relevance and expected performance of your ad, its landing page and keywords.
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Quality link

A link from a relevant, high-authority website pointing back to your own. These links boost your website’s ranking in search results.
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Quality content

Content that informs, engages, and retains your target audience. It builds brand authority, trust and drives conversions.
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Qualified traffic

Website visitors who have the probability to covert into customers because their interests align with your offerings.
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Qualified lead

A potential customer who has shown a strong interest in your product or service and could convert into a sale compared to unqualified leads.
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QDF

A concept in Google search that determines how likely a search query is to return results with up-to-date information.
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Public Relations

The practice of building a positive public image for a brand or organization. Marketers use PR to shape public perception and build trust.
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Pruning

The process of identifying and removing low-quality content or inactive elements like unused pages or broken links from your website.
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Protocol

A set of rules that govern how data travels between devices on a network. Common protocols are HTTP and HTTPS.
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Property

The style of website elements that CSS can recognize, such as font size, color, background image, or padding.
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Prominence

The well-known reputation or public recognition of a brand, influencer or website. A prominent entity is considered as trustworthy and influential.
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Programming language

A set of instructions that computers can understand and execute. Common languages are Python, JavaScript and HTML/CSS.
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PPC (Pay Per Click)

An ad model where businesses pay search engines or social media platforms a fee each time someone clicks on their ad.
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Position or Pos (SERP)

A web page’s ranking on a SERP. The higher the position, the more visible it is to users and the more organic traffic it’ll receive.
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Popup

A window that appears on top of a website’s content, usually triggered by user actions or on page load.
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Popunder

An annoying ad format where a new browser window suddenly pops up under the current window you’re viewing.
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Pogosticking

User behavior where they bounce rapidly between search results pages. High pogosticking rates can indicate your website isn’t satisfying user search intent.
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Pogo rate / Pogo sticking

Users’ behavior in search results. When someone clicks on a webpage but quickly returns to the search results page and clicks another page, that’s a pogo
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Plugin

A software extension adding certain features to a larger platform. Plugins are often used with CMS like WordPress.
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Piracy update

Google’s update that penalize websites for copyright infringement. They usually receive DMCA takedown notices.
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Piracy

The illegal copying, distribution or access of copyrighted digital content. This can be music, movies, ebooks or software.
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Pigeon

A major Google algorithm update from 2014 that revamped local search results. It aimed to improve location accuracy and prioritize listings.
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PHP

A popular programming language widely used for web development. It allows you t o create interactive web pages.
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Personalization

Designing marketing messages and experiences according to an individual or a group of customers with special preferences.
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Persona

A fictional character representing your ideal customer. It includes their demographics, interests, goals and challenges.
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People Also Ask boxes

These boxes appear in search results below the main answer, containing questions frequently asked about the search query.
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People Also Ask

A search result featured by Google displaying related questions users frequently ask about the main search query.
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Penguin

A major Google algorithm update launched in 2012 to combat webspam. It targets websites that manipulate their backlink profiles.
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Penalty

A punishment from search engines like Google for violating their webmaster guidelines. Avoiding penalties is important for maintaining good SEO standing.
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PDF

A versatile file format that preserves the layout and formatting of a document, regardless of the device or software used to view it.
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PBN

A network of websites created for the sole purpose of linking back to a target website and manipulating search rankings.
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Payperclick (PPC)

An ad model where advertisers pay a fee each time someone clicks on their ad. Commonly used in search engine and social media.
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Panda

A core Google algorithm update launched in 2011 to target low-quality content. It rewards sites with high-quality, relevant content.
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Paid Search

An ad model where businesses pay search engines to display their ads at the top of search results. Users see these ads when searching for relevant keywords.
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Paid inclusion

An outdated SEO practice where search engines charged websites a fee to guarantee inclusion in their search results.
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Pagination

Dividing lengthy content into multiple web pages for better user experience and website performance. Common methods are numbered pages, “next” and “previous” buttons.
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Pages per session

This metric shows how deeply users engage with your website. It’s calculated by dividing total pageviews by total sessions.
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PageRank

An algorithm developed by Google to assess website importance based on backlinks. Pages with more high-quality backlinks get a higher PageRank.
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Page View

Counts each time a web page is loaded in a user’s browser. It’s one of the foundational website traffic metric.
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Page Title

The clickable headline displayed at the top of a web browser tab and in search results. It summarizes a webpage’s content.
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Page template

A pre-designed layout that works as a blueprint for creating multiple webpages. It defines the overall structure and style, including headers and footers.
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Page speed

How fast content loads on your website. It’s an important factor for SEO and user experience.
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PA

A score (0-100) developed by Moz that predicts how well a web page will rank in search results. A higher PA means greater ranking potential.
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Outreach

Building relationships with influencers, journalists, and other relevant audiences to acquire backlinks. It can involve guest blogging, social media engagement and more.
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Outbound marketing

Actively reaching out to a broad audience to generate interest in your product or service. This can involve cold calling, email marketing, social media ads and trade shows.
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Outbound link

A hyperlink on your website that directs users to a different website or external domain. Too many outbound links can impact SEO.
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Orphaned Pages

A webpage on your site that has no internal links pointed to it. Fix them by adding internal links.
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Orphan Page

A webpage that’s not linked to from any other internal pages. Search engines and users may struggle to find it.
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Organic Traffic

Visitors who arrive at your website through unpaid search results on Google. This traffic is high-quality, as users are looking for information your site can provide.
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Organic SEO

The practices that improve a website’s ranking in unpaid search results. It attracts qualified traffic and builds brand authority.
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Organic search results

The free listings on Google that appear because they are relevant to your search query. They are ranked by complex algorithms and are not paid.
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Organic Search

The unpaid listings you see on search engines like Google. They’re ranked based on relevance and website authority, not by who pays the most.
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Organic

Unpaid strategies that earn visibility in search results and build brand loyalty. Organic results are displayed naturally, without paying for placement.
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Optout

A user’s ability to unsubscribe from a company’s email list. Companies are legally required to provide a clear and easy way to opt out.
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Optin

A user’s consent to receive marketing messages from a business through emails or SMS. Businesses use it to create email lists or audiences for targeted campaigns.
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Operating system

The core software managing a computer’s hardware and resources. Examples are Windows, macOS, Android and iOS.
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Open source

Software for which the original source code is made freely available and may be distributed and modified as the user requires.
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Open Graph

A protocol that enables programmers to embed web pages to the social graph (primarily Facebook’s public graph) to manage exactly how content is shared on social networking sites.
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OOTB (out of the box)

Those products or solutions which can be immediately put to use upon purchase with no lots of customization or modification.
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Onpage SEO

SEO tactics are applied directly inside the site to optimize individual web pages to rank higher and get much more relevant traffic from search engines.
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Online Visibility

The reach of a brand or website in online search results and digital media – is crucial for driving web traffic and engagement.
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OffPage SEO

Techniques and strategies outside of the actual website to boost its position in search rankings (link building & social media engagement).
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Number of Results

The count of results a search engine returns for a particular query for a given query demonstrates the depth of content readily available for the search.
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Notprovided

A term in Google Analytics that indicates when Google does not disclose some user search terms due to privacy reasons (typically when logged right into a Google account).
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Nosnippet Tag

An HTML meta tag that instructs search engines to not display a snippet (description) or cache link for the webpage in search results.
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NoIndex tag

Particularly informs search engines that the web page shouldn’t be put in their indices, concealing the page from search results.
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Noindex

An HTML meta tag that instructs search engines not to index a web page so that it doesn’t show up in search results.
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Nofollow link

A link with the nofollow attribute instructing search engines to not pass link equity (link juice) to the associated page.
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Nofollow Attribute

Like NoFollow, it’s an attribute in a link tag which tells search engines to disregard the link as far as passing link equity or even ranking power.
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NoFollow

An HTML attribute that informs search engines that a hyperlink shouldn’t impact the rank of the link’s destination within the online search engine index.
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Noarchive Tag

An HTML meta tag that directs search engines to not cache a copy of a page so web users do not see older information.
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Niche

A segment of the market for a specific service or product with particular demographics and interests.
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New Algorithm

Those updates and changes to search engine algorithms affect website rank in search results.
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Negative SEO

Malicious practices that damage a competitor’s search rankings (typically through spammy links to their site).
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Negative Keywords

Terms in pay-per-click (PPC) advertising which stop advertisements from being brought on by particular phrases or phrases, decreasing irrelevant traffic and also improving campaign efficiency.
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Navigation

The collection of links and paths users can follow to navigate through a page on a site (user experience & SEO).
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Natural language processing

Branche of artificial intelligence which helps computer systems to understand, interpret and manipulate human language, increasingly used in SEO for content optimization and understanding search intent.
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National Level Data

Data collected and analyzed nationally are often utilized for market analysis, demographic studies, or SEO strategies focusing on country-wide patterns.
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MySQL

An open-source relational database management system built on SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to put in, access, and control database content.
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Multivariate testing

A testing method where several variables on a page are modified simultaneously to discover which combination results in the highest user engagement or conversions.
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Mobilefirst

The process of adjusting your website content and design ensures that visitors who access the site from mobile devices have an experience optimized for the device.
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Mobile marketing

Marketing activities designed specifically for mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets, utilizing features like location services and mobile apps.
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Mirror site

A replica of a website hosted on a different server is often used to distribute server load and increase site accessibility.
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Minification

The process of reducing the size of code files on web pages by removing unnecessary characters, such as white space, without changing functionality.
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Mindshare

The level of consumer awareness or popularity a brand holds within its target audience is often influenced by marketing and advertising efforts.
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Microdata

A type of HTML specification used to nest structured data within HTML content, helping search engines understand and process the content more effectively.
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Microblogging

A form of blogging where users publish short pieces of content, which can include text, links, and media, on platforms like Twitter.
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Metric

A standard of measurement used to assess various aspects of website performance, including traffic, engagement, conversion rates, and more.
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Metadata

Information that describes other data within a webpage, such as content descriptions, page author, and keywords, aids in content organization and SEO.
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Meta Title

An HTML element that specifies the title of a web page, crucial for SEO and displayed on search engine results pages.
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Meta tag

An HTML tag stored in the header section of a webpage, providing metadata about the page such as descriptions, keywords, and author.
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Meta robots tag

An HTML tag is used to instruct web crawlers on how to index or not index parts of a website, controlling content access by search engines.
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Meta Keywords

An HTML meta tag used historically to provide search engines with a list of keywords that describe the content of a page, though now largely obsolete.
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Meta description

A brief HTML attribute that provides a summary of the content of a web page, influencing user click-through rates from search engine results pages (SERPs).
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Manual review

Process in which search engine personnel personally evaluate and confirm that a website fulfills quality guidelines before passing rewards or penalties.
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Manual penalty

A sanction that search engine evaluators apply directly to a website or its pages for violating search engine guidelines affecting search visibility.
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Manual action

A penalty imposed by Google on a website examined and determined to not meet up with Google’s webmaster quality guidelines.
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Machine Learning

A subset of artificial intelligence containing algorithms and statistical models that enable methods to do much better on data.
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LSI Keywords

Terms and phrases semantically associated with a primary keyword that help search engines understand content context.
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Longtail keyword

Specific and sometimes longer search phrases with a lower search frequency but a far more specific audience in mind.
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Longform content

Long, comprehensive content, usually more than 1200 words which tries to give in depth information on a specific subject.
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Long Tail Keyword

Highly specific search phrases with reduced search volume but less competition and higher conversion rates than general keywords.
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Login forms

Web forms whereby users had to type in credentials including a username & password to access protected areas of a site.
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Log File Analysis

Examining server log files to learn site traffic patterns, online search engine crawls, and user behavior for SEO purposes.
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Log File

A file containing events in a software environment is used to analyze visitor behavior on a website and technical SEO auditing.
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Local Teaser

A part of Google’s local search results displays previews of information, including ratings, hours, and prices for businesses.
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Local SEO

Search engine optimization strategies aimed to boost visibility in localized search results to bring traffic from certain geographical areas.
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Local search

An online search for something within a geographical area with the intent to visit or transact locally.
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Local queries

Search queries that contain location-specific terms or that imply a local intent (for instance, products, services, or places near the searcher).
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Local pack

A block of three local business listings in Google search results for local services or offerings that feature crucial business information.
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Local Finder

A feature in Google Maps that displays businesses associated with a search query in a certain geographical location with locations and information.
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Local business schema

Structured information markup for local companies (address, telephone number, hours of operation) in search engine results.
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Links, Outbound or External

Hyperlinks that point visitors from one website to another in order to give context or extra info to users but also pass link equity to the outside website.
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Links, NoFollow

A tag within a hyperlink tells search engines not to pass link equity or authority through the link, generally to prevent endorsement of linked content.
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Links, Internal

Hyperlinks from a single page of a site to another web page inside the same website help website navigation and spread link equity throughout the website.
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Linked unstructured citations

Mentions of a business enterprise or site on some other sites with no formal framework or hyperlink (for instance, in blogs, forums, or even news articles).
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Linkbait

Content is created to obtain backlinks from various other websites, often because it’s unique, valuable, or controversial.
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Link volume

The total number of links to a website, which might impact site authority and search engine rankings.
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Link Velocity

The rate with which a site earns or even loses backlinks over time impacts its search engine rankings based on just how natural and unnatural the growth is.
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Link Stability

Consistent and long lasting links to a website were a positive influence on a website’s search engine ranking stability.
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Link Schemes

Any links that alter page rank or a website’s rank in Google search results will usually attract penalties from search engines.
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Link rot

The process of getting old or broken web page links, typically because the linked websites were moved or deleted.
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Link reputation

Characteristics of the links pointing to an internet site determine their perceived quality and reliability.
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Link profile

The quality, diversity, and relevance of all links directed to a website influence the site’s online search engine ranking.
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Link Power

A term which identifies the strength or influence that a link from a single website may put on another, concerning SEO performance.
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Link popularity

A measurement of how many backlinks a website has is a major factor utilized by search engines when ranking pages.
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Link juice

Informal term for value or equity transferred from a single page or website to another via hyperlinks which boost the rank of the recipient website.
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Link hoarding

The practice of not linking out to other sites, believing this will preserve all link equity in the site, is generally considered a terrible thing in SEO.
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Link farm

A collection of websites linking to every other site in the group to artificially increase link equity is generally penalized by search engines.
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Link Explorer

A tool to analyze a site’s link profile (including backlinks, linking domains, and anchor text distribution).
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Link exchange

The practice of trading links between two websites to mutually boost SEO value, can be viewed negatively by search engines if done inorganically or excessively.
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Link equity

A value that a website link passes to a website boosts the site’s rank and authority in search engine results.
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Link churn

The rate at which links to an internet site appear and can impact the site’s credibility and ranking in search engines.
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Link building

Acquiring links from other websites to your own is a crucial SEO technique to boost site visibility and rank.
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Link baiting

A content creation strategy designed to attract a large number of backlinks (links from other websites) to your content.
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Link

A link, also known as a hyperlink, is a connection between two pieces of information on the web.
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Lead

In marketing, a lead is a potential customer who has shown initial interest in a business’s product or service.
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Lazy loading

An optimization technique for web pages. It delays the loading of images or videos, until they are about to enter the user’s viewport (the visible area of the browser).
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Landing Page

A standalone webpage designed for marketing or advertising campaigns that users arrive at after clicking on a link in an ad, email or social media post.
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KPI

A measurable value that tracks progress towards a business objective. They should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound).
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Knowledge Panel

A box you see on the right side of Google search results for certain entities like people, places, or things.
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Knowledge Graph

A huge database that organizes information about entities (like people, places, thins) and the connections between them.
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Keywords

Terms or phrases users enter in search engines to find information. They are the connection between search intent and relevant webpages.
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Keyword stuffing

A black-hat SEO tactic where irrelevant keywords are excessively inserted into content. It disrupts readability and manipulates search ranking.
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Keyword Stemming

A past concept in SEO, where search engines considered variations of a keyword during search. Fo example, “search” would match queries like “searches” or “searched.”
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Keyword research

It’s the most important process of SEO that involves identifying the words and phrases people use to search for information online, mainly those relevant to your website or content.
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Keyword Prominence

The strategic placement of a target keyword within key areas of a webpage. Search engines consider this a signal of a page’s relevance to that keyword.
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Keyword not provided

A term you’ll encounter in search analytics reports, particularly Google Analytics. It indicates that Google has chosen not to share the keywords users searched for to find your website.
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Keyword Difficulty

An SEO metric that estimates how challenging it is to rank a specific keyword, depending on competition from other webpages and the authority of sites already ranking.
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Keyword Density

A ratio of times a specific keyword appears on a webpage compared to the total words. This concept is now outdated.
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Keyword Cannibalization

It happens when multiple pages on your website compete for the same keywords and search intent. It confuses search engines and weakens your ranking potential.
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Keyword (organic)

A search term used in SEO to attract free website traffic. Strategically including these terms can improve your website’s search ranking.
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Keyword (Google Ads)

A term or phrase you choose to trigger your ad in Google Ads. When users search for matching terms, your ad becomes eligible to appear.
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Keyword

A word or phrase users type in search engines to find information. Search engines use these phrases to match queries with relevant webpages.
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Kanban

A workflow management method for optimizing processes. It uses a board with columns representing work stages (for example, To Do, In Progress, Done).
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JSONLD

A structured data format you can embed in your webpages using JSON syntax. It clarifies the meaning of your content for search engines and applications.
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jQuery

A popular JavaScript library that simplifies manipulating the HTML Document Object Model (DOM), handling events, creating animations and interacting with AJAX.
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JavaScript (JS)

A high-level, interpreted programming language that directly runs in web browsers, adding interactivity and dynamic behavior.
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JavaScript

A versatile scripting language that brings interactivity to web pages. Along with ATML and CSS, it’s a core technology for creating modern web applications.
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Java

A popular high-level programming language known for its readability, portability and security. It’s a versatile tool for web apps, mobile apps, enterprise software and more.
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IP address

A unique numerical label assigned to each device on a network. Most devices have a local IP (LAN) for internal communication and a public IP (WAN) for internet identification.
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Invisible web

Also known as the deep web, refers to the content not indexed by search engines. It includes password-protected pages, dynamic content and databases.
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Internal links

Hyperlinks connecting one page on your website to another. They helps users find relevant content and distribute link equity.
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Internal LinkRank

A metric that estimates a webpage’s importance on your site. It’s a conceptual way to understand how link equity flows within a website.
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Internal Link

A hyperlink on a webpage that directs users to another page on the same website. These links help users navigate your site and find relevant content.
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Intent

The underlying reason behind a user’s search query. It can be informational, navigational or transactional.
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Instagram

A social media platform for sharing photos and videos, owned by Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook).
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Information Retrieval

The process search engines use to find and deliver relevant information for user queries. It helps users find high-quality, useful information.
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Infographic

Visual summaries of information using charts, graphs and illustrations. They make complex data easily digestible and shareable.
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Indexing

The process by which search engines add webpages to their searchable database. They use crawlers to discover new and updated webpages.
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Indexed Page

A webpage successfully processed and included in a search engine’s index. Once a webpage is indexed, it can appear in search results when users enter relevant keywords.
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Indexability

A webpage’s ability to be processed and included in a search engine’s index. To increase indexability, your website has to be well-structured with optimized content and crawlable.
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Index Coverage report

A report that shows how many submitted URLs from your website have been indexed by Google and identifies any indexing issues.
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Index

A large database maintained by search engines like Google. It contains information on all web pages and content crawled by search engine bots.
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Inbound marketing

It attracts customers by creating valuable content and experiences according to their interests rather than interrupting them with ads.
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Inbound Link

Links from another website that point to your site. Search engines see them as a sign of trustworthiness and relevance.
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Improved Keywords

These keywords are more specific and targeted than broad keywords. They can focus on search intent, user demographics or product features.
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Impressions

The number of times your content (ad, website listing, social media post) is displayed on a user’s screen. It doesn’t necessarily mean users interacted with it.
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Image compression

It reduces the file size of an image while maintaining an acceptable level of quality. It’s important for faster website loading times and enough storage.
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Image carousels

A user interface element that displays a rotating sequence of images. Users can swipe or click through them to see more.
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Hummingbird

A major Google algorithm update in 2003. It prioritizes search results that best match a user’s intent.
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Hub Page

A central webpage on a website that analyzes a specific topic. It links to other relevant pages on the site.
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HTTPS

HTTPS secures communication between your browser and a website. It encrypts data, protecting sensitive information like passwords and credit card details.
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HTML

The foundational code structure of webpages. HTML uses tags to define the content and layout of a webpage, including headings, paragraphs, images, etc.
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Hreflang

An HTML tag that specifies the language and optional region of a webpage. For example, an English webpage can have a hreflang for “en-US”.
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Homepage

Homepage is the main landing page of a website. It’s the first page users see when they visit your domain’s root URL (example: www.example.com).
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HITS Algorithm

It’s an early algorithm (1997) that used to analyze website authority based on two factors: inlinks (number and quality of links pointing to a page ) and outlinks (importance of pages a website links to).
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Historical Data

Past data used to understand trends, analyze performance and make informed marketing decisions. This could be website traffic data, social media engagement metrics, etc.
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Hilltop Algorithm

A basic algorithm acquired by Google in 2003 that helps identify authoritative webpages for new search results.
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Hijacking

Taking control of a domain name to redirect users to fraudulent websites. This is usually done for stealing data or other financial information.
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Hidden Text

Text on a webpage intentionally made invisible to users but readable by search engines. This is an unethical practice to manipulate rankings by stuffing keywords without impacting user experience.
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Headings

Headings structure your webpage content using HTML tags. They help search engines understand content hierarchy.
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Heading

Headings are the titles within your webpage that identify different sections and their importance.
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Head keyword

The primary term you want your webpage to rank for in search results. These are broad keywords with high search volume but also high competition.
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Gray Hat

Gray hat tactics are a blurry area between ethical white hat SEO and unethical black hat SEO. They could be considered aggressive or manipulative.
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Googlebot

A software program that automatically crawls the web to discover and index content for Google Search fetches web pages, analyzes their content, and follows links to find new pages.
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Google Webmaster Tools

A variety of tools for website owners to monitor website health and search performance. It has been replaced by Google Search Console.
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Google Trends

A free web tool by Google that lets you see how often specific terms are searched for over time. You get insights on search trends and popularity for different topics.
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Google Tag Manager

A free tag management system by Google. It helps manage website tags (snippets of code) from different analytics and marketing tools.
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Google SEO

The practice of optimizing websites for Google’s search engine. It involves strategies to improve a website’s ranking in search results for relevant keywords.
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Google Search Text Ads Top

High-visibility text ads displayed at the very top of Google Search results pages, often above organic results. Top ad positions generally have a higher CPC.
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Google Search Text Ads Keywords

The specific terms or phrases users are likely to search for that trigger your ad to appear. Relevant keywords can attract qualified traffic and increase your ROAS.
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Google search operators

Special commands and symbols entered with keywords to refine your Google searches. Example: using quotes for exact phrases, “site:” to search within a specific website.
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Google Search Console

A free tool by Google that helps website owners monitor website health and search performance like search traffic and ranking data, indexing status and potential crawl errors, etc.
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Google SE Traffic

Website traffic originating from Google search results (excluding paid ads). It refers to users who discover your website through organic search queries.
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Google Sandbox

An unconfirmed theory suggesting Google places new websites in a temporary low-ranking period to assess their quality.
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Google RankBrain

A machine learning system that helps Google understand search queries and deliver relevant results, especially for complex or ambiguous terms.
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Google Quality Guidelines

Internal guidelines used by Google Search raters to evaluate webpage quality and relevance. Following these guidelines can improve your website’s visibility.
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Google Pigeon Update

An algorithm update that prioritized local search results. Pigeon increased the influence of local SEO factors by GMB listings, positive reviews, etc.
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Google Penguin Algorithm

A specific algorithm update launched in 2012 to target websites that manipulated search rankings with black-hat SEO tactics like unnatural backlinks.
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Google Penalties

Algorithmic actions or manual reviews that lower a website’s ranking for violating Google’s webmaster guidelines.
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Google partner

A program for agencies and consultants certified in Google Ads management. They meet qualifications and pass exams to demonstrate their ability on ad campaigns for clients,
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Google News

An aggregated service that gathers headlines and stories from different publications. It personalizes news for you, showing articles on your chosen topics and locations.
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Google My Business

A free tool where businesses can update their business information, add photos, respond to reviews and connect with customers.
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Google Map Pack

The top three local business listings displayed in Google Search results for location-based queries. It includes business names, addresses, ratings and sometimes operating hours.
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Google Looker Studio

Free data visualization tool by Google where you can create and customize dashboards and reports using your marketing data.
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Google Keyword Tool

A free keyword research tool to identify relevant keywords for your website or content. It suggest search terms, estimated search volume and competitive insights.
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Google Hummingbird

A major algorithm update announced in 2013 that focused on understanding search intent and context. Its aim was to deliver more relevant and informative results.
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Google Discover

A customized feed of content displayed on Google Search mobile app and some Android devices based on a user’s search history, browsing activity and app usage.
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Google Dance

Fluctuations in search engine rankings that happened in the past. Google’s search results update frequently and minor rank variations were once called the “Dance.”
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Google Business Profile

A free tool that allows businesses to manage their online presence across Google Search and Maps. It helps customers find details about your business online.
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Google Bomb

An outdated tactic to manipulate search results for a specific term by creating a large number of webpages linking to a target website using irrelevant keywords.
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Google Analytics goals

Predefined actions users complete on a website, like visiting a specific page, submitting a form, or making a purchase. You can track these goals to measure campaign effectiveness.
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Google Analytics (GA)

A free software provided by Google to get insights into website traffic, user demographics, content performance and marketing campaigns.
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Google Analytics

A free web analytics platform by Google that tracks website traffic and user behavior. It provides insights into website performance, user demographics, content engagement and many more.
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Google Algorithm

The complex system Google uses to rank websites in search results. It considers many factors, like content relevance, website quality, user experience, and more.
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Google AdSense

An advertising program that allows website owners to display ads on their web pages or apps. When users click on these ads, website owners earn revenue.
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Google

A multinational technology company founded in 1998 that is known for its dominant web search engine. It also offers email, productivity tools, cloud computing, and other hardware products.
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Geotargeting

Creating online content or ads according to specific geographic locations. It could be targeting users based on their IP address, language settings or location history.
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Geographic modifiers

Location-specific terms added to keywords in search queries. They signal to search engines the searcher’s intent to find local results.
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GDPR

A regulation in EU law on data privacy and protection for all individuals within the European Union. It regulates how personal data is collected, used and stored by companies.
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Fullstack

A software developer skilled in both frontend and backend development. They can handle everything about a web application creation, like building user interfaces or creating server-side logic.
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Frontend

The visual, interactive elements of a website or application that users directly interact with. It includes everything users see and use, like menus, images, etc.
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Freshness

Freshness refers to how often a webpage’s content is updated with new, valuable information. Search engines consider freshness as a ranking factor.
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Fresh content

New, recently published or updated information on a website. Search engines prioritize fresh content as it indicates a website’s ongoing activity and relevance.
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Framework

A pre-built collection of code that provides a base for developing software applications. It offers reusable components, libraries, and functionalities.
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Forum

An online discussion board where users can connect, share information and have conversations around specific topics.
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Forging partnerships.

Building mutually beneficial relationships with other businesses or organizations. You basically use each other’s strengths and audience reach.
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Footer Link

Links placed at the bottom of a webpage, usually within the website’s footer section. They serve secondary purposes like providing legal information, contact details, etc.
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Follow Links

These are the standard type of hyperlink. They pass on what’s called “link equity” to the linked webpage and influences its search ranking position.
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Follow

The action of subscribing to another user’s account on social media to see their updates in your feed.
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Flat design

A minimalist design that highlights clean lines, two-dimensional shapes and solid colors. It avoids complex gradients, drop shadows and 3D effects for a sleek look.
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First Link Priority

A debated concept says that search engines consider the anchor text of the first internal link to a specific page on a webpage for ranking purposes.
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Firewall

A security for your computer network. It monitors incoming and outgoing traffic, filtering out malicious activity or unauthorized access based on predetermined rules.
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Findability

How easy it is for users to locate your information online. It applies to both search engines and user navigating your website.
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File transfer protocol (FTP)

An established protocol transferring files between computers over a network. It’s used for transferring website files, sharing large assets and bulk data exchanges.
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File compression

Reducing a file’s size without sacrificing quality. This is done by using algorithms that identify and eliminate redundancies.
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Fields

Individual data points within a record in a database or spreadsheet. Each field has a specific data type (text, number, date) for accurate storage and retrieval.
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Featured snippet

A summarised answer to a user’s search query, displayed directly on Google search results pages. It’s usually taken from a page that Google finds most relevant.
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Favicon

A small icon or logo called “favorite icon” associated with a website, displayed in the browser’s address bar, bookmark tab and search results.
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Faceted navigation

An e-commerce website feature that allows users to refine search results by applying filters based on various product attributes like category, size, color, or price.
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Facebook Engagement

Interactions users have with your Facebook page content, including likes, comments, shares, clicks and other actions.
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Facebook

A social media platform and advertising network launched in 2004. Facebook allows users to create profiles, connect with friends and family, share content, and interact with brands.
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Exit rate

The percentage of visitors who leave your website after viewing a single webpage. The higher the exit rate the more usability issues or lack of relevant content.
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Examples

Illustrative instances that show how a concept works in practice. They can be snippets of code, diagrams, screenshots, etc.
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Everflux

The continuous changes and evolution of Google’s algorithms and indexes. This process is also known as algorithmic churn.
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Estimated Traffic

An approximate number of website traffic a website or webpage might receive, based on keyword ranking data, competitor analysis, or website analytics tools.
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Estimated Accuracy

The potential margin of error associated with data collection and reporting. Metrics may not be 100% accurate due to sampling methods or data collection limitations.
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Entreprise web development

The process of building complex web applications and platforms for mid to large organizations. This involves complex data management, user authentication, etc.
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Engagement rate (Social Tracker)

Shows how well your social media content performs compared to your audience reach. It considers total interactions on your posts relative to follower count and post frequency.
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Engagement Metrics

Data points that measure how users interact with your content. Common metrics are bounce rate, click-through rate, etc.
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Engagement

The level of interaction between a user and content. It can be measured by website metrics like time spent on page, clicks, shares and comments.
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EEAT

Stands for Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness. It’s a framework search engines use to assess content quality.
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Ecommerce web development

The process of creating online stores. These stores allow businesses to sell products and services directly to consumers over the internet.
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Ecommerce

The buying and selling of goods or services online. It is the entire online sopping experience.
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EAT

EAT stands for Expertise, Authoritativeness and Trustworthiness. Google considers these factors when evaluating websites and their content.
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Earnings per click

The average revenue generated each time someone clicks on an ad you display on your website or app. it helps publishers understand their ad performance.
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Earn media

Free publicity gained through word-of-mouth, influencer marketing, media mentions, customer reviews and social media engagement. Unlike paid media, you don’t directly pay for earn media placement.
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Dynamic content

Content that adjusts based on various factors over time, including user input (search queries), server-side data (product availability) or user location.
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DuckDuckGo

A search engine founded in 2008 that prioritizes user privacy, It doesn’t track search queries or collect personal data. Instead, it relies on 400 sources to deliver unbiased results without filtering or personalization.
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Domain name registrar

A company that allows you to register and manage domain names. They work as intermediaries between you and domain name registries which hold the master database of domain names.
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Domain name

The unique address users type in their browsers to access a website. It’s the website’s identity on the internet. Ex: “www.google.com” is Google’s domain name.
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Domain History

A record of domain name’s ownership and registrations over time. This can include past owners, registrars and changes to DNS records.
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Domain

The unique address that identifies a website on the internet. It directs users to a specific set of web pages on a server. For example, nike.com
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DOM

A web page’s structure and content as a tree-like hierarchy. Scripting languages like JavaScript can access and manipulate this structure after it loads.
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Dofollow

A hyperlink that instructs search engine crawlers to follow the link and pass on link equity, also known as “link juice,” to the linked webpage.
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Documentation

A complete set of instructions, tutorials, and references that explain how to use software, a website, or a product. It can cover topics like how to install, operate or troubleshoot, etc.
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DNS

A Domain Name Server translates human-readable domain names (like “moz.com”) into machine-readable numeric IP addresses (ex: “142.250.184.196”).
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DMOZ

A large, free, open-source web directory that existed from 1998 to 2017. Edited by human volunteers, it categorized websites by topic.
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Distance

The physical proximity between a searcher’s location and the address of a business listed in the local pack.
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Display Ads

Visually engaging online ads that use text, images, animations or video to capture and promote a brand or product.
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Disavow tool

A feature within Google Search Console that allows website owners to submit a disavow file.
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Disavow

The process of asking Google to ignore a specific link pointing to your website. This is done through a text file submitted to search consoles.
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Directory links

Links from high-quality online directories relevant to your niche. These links can improve SEO for local businesses with accurate NAP (Name, Address and Phone number) listings.
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Directory

An online database that organizes websites by category, location or niche. Listing in relevant directories can boost your SEO and drive traffic for local businesses.
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Directories

Online listing of websites categorized by industry, location or niche. Some directories are general (Yellow Pages) and others are industry-specific.
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Destination Site

The final web page users reach after clicking on an ad on a link. It’s designed for purposes like a sale or signup and should be optimized to achieve that goal.
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Deployment

Releasing a software application or update from a development environment to a production environment where users can access it.
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Demographics

Measurable characteristics of a population, like age, gender, income, education, location, and ethnicity.
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Delisting

The removal of a web page or website from a search engine directory. It differs from deindexing as it may be temporary and the content might still be accessible on the original website.
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Deindexed

Deindexed webpages are hidden from search results by Google. These pages can’t be found organically, but users with the URL can still access them.
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DeIndex

The process of removing a webpage or website from search engine results pages. This is done for outdated content, low quality or privacy concerns.
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Deep Link Ratio

Deep Link Ratio measures the percentage of internal links on a website that lead to specific pages, rather than just the homepage.
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Debugging

The process of identifying and fixing errors or bugs in a program. It involves analyzing why the program isn’t working as expected and then identifying the root cause of the issue.
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Dayparting

It’s a strategy in ad scheduling. It involves targeting specific times of day when your audience is most likely to be online and engaged with ads.
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Data structures

The format used to organize, process, retrieve and store data in a computer system. They impact how easily data can be accessed, added or removed.
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Dark search

The unknown queries users have but don’t feel comfortable typing into search engines. These searches can be highly personal, confidential, or embarrassing.
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DA

Developed by Moz, DA is a score (from 1 to 100) predicting a website’s ranking potential in search results (SERPs) based on backlinks, website age, domain popularity and other factors.
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Cybersquatting

Registering a domain name that’s identical or similar to a well-known trademark, with the malicious intent to profit from the trademark owner’s reputation.
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Customer Journey

The complete path a customer takes when interacting with your brand, from initial awareness through consideration, purchase and post-purchase stages.
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CTA (call to action)

A directive that prompts website visitors to take a specific action. It can be a button, text link or image designed to drive conversions.
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CSS

CSS is a language that defines a website’s presentation, separate from its content. It controls layout, fonts, colors and spacing.
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Cross Group Negatives

In PPC ads or Google Ads, cross-group negatives are keywords you add to one ad group that you want to exclude from showing in another ad group within the same campaign.
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CRM

A CRM system helps businesses manage all customer interactions and data. It tracks leads, sales opportunities and customer service interaction.
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Crawling

The process by which search engines discover and index web pages. They analyze the content on each page and add these pages to the search engine’s index.
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Crawler

Crawlers are automated programs used by search engines to discover and index web pages. Search engines rely on them to populate search indexes and deliver relevant results to users.
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Crawl Budget

The estimated number of pages a search engine bot can crawl from a website within a given timeframe.
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Cost %

it means the percentage of your total advertising budget spent on a particular campaign or keyword. A lower cost % means the campaign has generated more revenue than its ad spend.
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Correlation

It measures the relationship between two variables, like website traffic and social media mentions. While a correlation might seem one factor influences the other, it doesn’t prove it.
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Core Update

Major algorithm changes implemented by Google to improve search results. Core update can impact website rankings.
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Cookies

Small data files stored on a user’s device by websites they visit. Cookies remember user preferences (login info, location) and track browsing activity.
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Conversion Rate

A key metric that measures the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action out of the total number of visitors to your website or landing page.
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Conversion (Goal)

A specific action you want visitors to take on your website or app is aligned with your marketing objectives.
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Conversion

Conversion happens when a visitor takes a desired action on your website or app. It could be purchases, email signups, app downloads, form submission, etc.
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Contextual advertising

Contextual advertising displays ads relevant to the content of a webpage or app rather than user data. Keywords, surrounding content and demographics influence which ads are shown.
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Content

Content means the information you create and share to attract and engage your target audience. It could be articles, blog posts, images, infographics, videos, webinars, social media posts or emails.
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Conceptual searching

It’s a technique used by search engines to understand the meaning behind searches and return results relevant to the user’s intent. The results are relevant to the broader search concept.
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Competition

Competition in SEO refers to other businesses vying for the same target audience and keywords. Competition, in general, means companies that sell similar products or services as yours.
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Com.

Com. means competitive density in Semrush. The score (0-1) shows how crowded the competition is for Google Ads keywords.
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Code To Text Ratio

The balance between the amount of code and visible text content on a webpage. Search engines prioritize a higher text ratio as it indicates a focus on informative content.
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Code

Code refers to the instructions written in a programming language that make a website or app function.
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CoCitation

CoCitation happens when two web pages are mentioned by a third party, even if not linked. It shows a natural connection between pages.
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Cloaking

Cloaking is a deceptive technique where a website shows different content to search engines and human visitors. It violates search engine guidelines.
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Clickstream Data

It tracks a user’s journey on your website, recording every click, page view, and interaction to help you understand how they navigate your page.
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Click Bait

Attention-grabbing headline or content that promises more than it delivers. It uses sensational or misleading language to attract audiences to click, often leading to irrelevant content.
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Classes

Classes are labels or categories for website elements that define how things will look. You can assign styles to a class and then apply that class to different parts of your website to get a consistent look.
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Citations

Citations are online mentions of your brand or website on other websites. These can be links, articles mentioning your brand, or positive online reviews.
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ChatGPT

ChatGPT is a large language model chatbot developed by OpenAI. It can generate text, translate languages, write different creative content, and answer your questions in an informative way.
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Channel

Channel is your way to reach your target audience. There are many channels, like social media, email marketing, or search engine ads.
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ccTLD (Country Code TopLevel Domain)

It’s an online address with a specific country code. While “.com” is used for commercial websites, ccTLD uses country codes like “.fr” for France and “.uk” for the United Kingdom.
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ccTLD

A two-letter abbreviation indicating a website’s country (e.g., .fr for France, .cn for China). Using a ccTLD in a website can target a local audience and improve local SEO.
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Cascading style sheet (CSS)

It’s a code that controls the visual design of a website, separate from its content (HTML). CSS determines things like fonts, colors, layout and spacing.
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Cart abandon rate

It tracks how many people add items to their online shopping cart but doesn’t complete the purchase. It’s a key metric for e-commerce businesses.
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Carousel

Carousel is a SERP feature that showcases multiple results that scroll sideways at once. These are usually used for news articles, images or local business listings.
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Caffeine

Caffeine is Google’s web indexing system, the library storing information on all the webpages Google has found. It allows Google to retrieve relevant results when you search the web.
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Caching

The process of storing website data on a user’s device to improve loading speed. Browsers cache things like images, HTML, and JavaScript files.
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Cache

A temporary storage area on a computer that holds frequently accessed data. Caches store copies of data to speed up retrieval for future requests.
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Bundling

Bundling means offering multiple products or services together as a single package at a discounted price. It attracts customers to buy more.
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Bug

An error, flaw, or unexpected behavior in a computer program or system. Bugs can cause crashes, incorrect results, or unintended actions.
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Browser

Software that lets you access and interact with websites. Browsers translate web code into readable text, images and videos. Popular examples are Chrome, Safari, etc.
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Broad core update

An important update to Google’s search algorithm, happening several times a year to improve the overall quality of search results by referring how Google understands and ranks webpages.
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Breadcrumbs

On websites, breadcrumbs are a navigational tool that shows a user’s location within the website’s hierarchy. They usually appear as a row of text links, separated by arrows or breadcrumbs symbols that lead the user back to previous pages.
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Breadcrumb navigation

Breadcrumb navigation keeps you from getting lost online. These clickable links show your browsing path. The normal format is: “Home > SubCategory1 > Content” and shows the website’s structure.
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Breadcrumb

Breadcrumb is a website’s secondary navigation scheme that shows where the users are and how they got there. They are helpful for users as well as SEO.
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Brand stacking

Brand stacking happens when your brand takes up multiple spots on a search engine results page. This can increase your website traffic.
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Brand

A brand is more than just a logo, it’s the overall experience a customer has with a company. A strong builds loyalty and recognition. For example, Adidas is a sports brand.
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Bots

Bots are also known as crawlers and spiders scour the web to find and index content. They keep search engines stocked with fresh webpages.
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Bot

A bot is a software program that runs on the web, follows instructions and automates tasks online. Chatbots are helpful, but spambots can bombard you with spam.
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Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a pre-built toolkit of design elements and code snippets that make creating websites faster and easier. It helps web developers save a lot of time.
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Boolean search

Boolean search refines your web searches using keywords and AND, OR and NOT operators. It’s a way to tell search engines exactly what you’re looking for.
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Bookmark

Bookmark is a link to save a webpage for later reference, handy for revisiting recipes, articles or anything you find online.
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Blog

A blog is a publication of content in chronological order. Businesses or individuals share their thoughts, stories, and expertise with their audience.
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Black box

Black box is used to describe a system where the inner workings are unknown. In SEO, it means an algorithm that makes decisions like ad targeting without revealing its exact logic.
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Bing Ads

The Benefits of Using Bing Ads Bing Ads is a platform that allows businesses to bid on keywords and display ads to people searching on Bing, Yahoo, and other partner websites. It’s a pay-per-click advertising model, meaning you only pay when someone clicks on your ad. Although Google is the undisputed leader (98%) of search […]
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Bing

Bing is Microsoft’s search engine, just like Google. It was created in 2009 and offers similar features for searching the web, finding images and exploring maps.
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Beta

Beta is an early, incomplete version of a software program or website still under development. Betas are often released to a limited audience for feedback before a final public launch.
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Behavioral targeting

What is Behavioral Targeting? Behavioral targeting is a marketing tactic that considers the user’s behavioral attributes to craft a marketing strategy that will connect with them the most. In this technique, marketers take into account an individual’s behavioral data, including how they have interacted with your brand in the past, how active they were in […]
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Banners

Banners are online ads that grab attention with text, images or animations. They can promote products, services or websites.
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Banner blindness

Banner blindness is a human tendency to subconsciously ignore online ads. Even prominent banners might go unseen. That’s why creating eye-catching and relevant ads is important.
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Bandwidth

Bandwidth is the highway for data on the internet. A wider bandwidth allows more data to flow at once and results in faster loading times and smoother streaming.
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Bait and switch

It’s a misleading marketing trick. Advertisers attract you with a lower price, but then claim it’s unavailable, pushing you towards a pricier option.
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Baidu

Baidu is China’s leading search engine. Founded in 2000, it’s similar to Google and offers search, maps, news and more.
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Backlinks

Backlinks are links to a website from another webpage. The more high-quality sites linking to you, the better you rank in search results.
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Backlink

A backlink is a link mentioning one site by another. Search engines consider high-quality backlinks from relevant sites when ranking websites.
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Backend

The backend is the behind-the-scenes of a website. It handles things like storing data, processing information, operating the server, and making the software run smoothly.
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B2C

B2C, business to consumer, refers to businesses selling directly to customers. This is the most common type of marketing where you advertise your products or services to customers directly.
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B2B web development

The process of designing websites for B2B companies. This can involve features like secure logins, quote forms and integrations with business software to simplify operations.
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B2B SEO

What is B2B SEO? B2B SEO, or Business-to-Business Search Engine Optimization, means optimizing your site so other businesses can find you when they search online. For example, you run a business producing software for various companies. If companies are searching for the ‘best software for project management’ and you want your website to appear at […]
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B2B

B2B stands for business to business. It refers to marketing and sales activities between businesses, not between businesses and consumers.
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Average Position

Average position reveals the average ranking of your webpage for a particular keyword across a timeframe. A lower number means your webpage ranks higher in search results.
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Average Difficulty

Average difficulty is a term used by Semrush to estimate how hard it is to rank for a particular keyword. A higher score means more competition and effort to rank higher for that term.
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Autogenerated content

What Is Auto-Generated Content? Auto-generated content refers to content generated using algorithms or programs without direct human intervention. This type of content can range from simple data compilations (stock market updates, weather reports, etc.) to more complex outputs (articles, reviews, etc.) using artificial intelligence (AI). Such content is often created solely to index a large […]
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Authority Score

What is an Authority Score? As a parameter, the authority score measures a site’s general strength and involvement on the web. It can be compared to a digital version of creditworthiness. It’s a bit like how a celebrity’s star power influences their ability to sell out concerts or land big roles. Website authority is a […]
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Authority

What is Website Authority? Website authority is a score assigned to a website by search engines, indicating its trustworthiness and expertise in a particular niche. It is a complex calculation based on various factors, including the quality and quantity of backlinks, content relevance, user experience, and overall site performance. While there is no single, definitive […]
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Author Authority

Author authority might influence Google’s ranking. It depends on Google’s focus on E-A-T. While the exact impact is debated, creating high-quality content by credible authors is still important for users and SEO.
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Attribute

Attribute means defining characteristics of something online. In websites, it could be a product’s color on a shopping page or a social media profile’s location.
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Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)

What is Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)? AJAX merges JavaScript and the XMLHttpRequest object to enable asynchronous data transfer between an internet browser and a web server. This means that modifications are easy to make without reloading the whole web page, making web pages quicker and more responsive. Though AJAX typically transfers information using XML, […]
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Async

Async refers to the processes that run without pausing for each other to finish. It keeps webpages responsive by allowing users to interact while data loads.
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Astroturfing

Astroturfing is a deceptive tactic where fake grassroots movements are created to mislead you. For example, fake social media accounts or staged reviews about a product or service.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the digital world in unprecedented ways. From enhancing user experiences to redefining business processes, AI has an impressive impact. One such domain where AI is advancing is SEO. With search engines refining their ability to better understand user intent, SEO professionals are turning to AI solutions to stay ahead of […]
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Arbitrage

Arbitrage is exploiting price differences to your advantage. One example is the practice of buying ad space at a lower price in one platform and then quickly selling it to advertisers for a higher price to capture the difference.
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Application (app)

An application is a software program designed for a specific task. They can be downloaded onto a device or accessed online through a web browser.
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API (Application Programming Interface)

What is an API? API stands for Application Programming Interface, which specifies the standards and protocols that enable different programs to communicate with each other. It specifies techniques and data structures developers might use to interact with the software component (operating systems, library, or service). Essentially, an API is a middleman through which various programs […]
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Anchor Text

In digital marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) has become a point of focus for businesses and content creators alike. Among the SEO components, one of the most overlooked is anchor text. This article explores anchor text, its role in SEO, its types, and some best practices for optimization. What is Anchor Text? Anchor text is […]
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Analytics

What is Analytics? When it comes to SEO, every click and keyword counts, and having a grasp of analytics is like having a secret weapon. But what exactly is it? Analytics is the art of transforming data from numbers on a screen into actionable insights. It’s about understanding the who, what, where, and why behind […]
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AMPs (Accelerated Mobile Pages)

Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) is an open-source Google project that allows web pages to load more quickly on mobile devices. AMP uses a simplified version of HTML and blocks particular components that slow down loading times. This rapid access to information enhances the user experience and boosts interest and retention. AMP is helpful for companies, […]
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Amplification

In the field of digital marketing, quality content is no longer enough. This is where content amplification comes as a necessary tool in your arsenal. Content amplification helps your content reach a wider audience, thereby “amplifying” its reach and scope. This powerful technique can deliver incredible results. Reach the right audience with your top-notch content; […]
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Ambiguous Intent

What is Ambiguous Intent? Ambiguous intent refers to searches made by users using vague and random keywords that make it challenging for search engines to determine the real search intent and accordingly share results that satisfy the search. Ambiguous intent can be seen in everyday life as well; for instance, when a student is asked […]
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Alt text

Web accessibility is a contemporary digital necessity for web owners and content creators. It is not simply about meeting legal requirements but upholding a moral obligation to make web content available to everybody, irrespective of ability. One technique to achieve this is to use alt text for images. Alt text, or alternate text, can accommodate […]
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Alt attribute

What is the ALT Attribute? Search engine optimization is a small yet effective tool for web development and digital content creation. ALT attribute (often called alt text). You might have heard of this term when managing your website or reading about its significance in producing accessible, SEO-friendly information. But what is the ALT attribute, and […]
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Algorithm Update

Types of Algorithm Updates Algorithms are Google’s way of staying ahead of the curve and delivering users the most relevant and trustworthy search results. For instance, the March 2024 core update focused on eliminating low-quality content. So, what kind of changes can you expect? Let’s break down the two main types of Google algorithm updates: […]
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Algorithm

An algorithm is a computer program used to rank search results. It considers many factors, from keywords to mobile-friendliness, to evaluate which webpages best answer search queries.
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Ahrefs

What is Ahrefs? Ahrefs is a powerful SEO software suite that helps businesses and online marketers increase their websites’ visibility on search engines like Google, Bing, and others. The suite contains tools for link building, competitor analysis, keyword research, rank tracking, site audits, and more. A majority of these features are designed specifically for marketing […]
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Alexa

Alexa is a tool owned by Amazon that estimates website traffic and keyword rankings. It helps marketers understand how their website stacks up against competitors.
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Affiliate Marketing

What is Affiliate Marketing? Affiliate marketing is an advertising model in which a brand uses third-party publishers (websites, influencers, or even other brands) to generate traffic and conversion for its products or services. This setup allows brands and content creators to collaborate and benefit from each other. Brands get to advertise their products or services […]
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AdWords

What is Google AdWords? Google Adwords is a PPC (Pay-per-click) advertisement platform where advertisers display their ads and only pay for the number of clicks or impressions a particular ad has received. Since you only need to pay when your ad gets an impression, it is a cost-effective solution for business owners, offering great ROI […]
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5xx status code

What are the 5xx Server Error Codes? A 5xx error code is a code or information that appears on a webpage when the server is unable to complete a request. A 5xx error occurs when an issue on the server side causes obstruction in fulfilling a client request. This may happen for various reasons, such […]
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502 Bad Gateway

What is a 502 Bad Gateway Error? A 502 bad gateway error is an HTTP status code. It indicates an error in the communication between two web servers. When the website you are trying to visit gets an invalid response from its host server or encounters other problems, you are most likely to receive this […]
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HTTP 500 Internal Server Error

What Is An HTTP 500 Internal Server Error? The HTTP 500 Internal Server Error is a general error message indicating that the website’s server encountered an unexpected problem and couldn’t fulfill your request. It’s a “catch-all” response, meaning the server doesn’t have a more specific error code to provide. Potential Causes of a 500 Internal […]
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4xx status codes

What Are 4xx Status Codes? 4xx status codes are a category of client error in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) that indicates that the request sent by the client (your browser) was somehow faulty and the server couldn’t fulfill it. These codes help diagnose what went wrong and provide potential solutions. Decrypting 4XX HTTP Status […]
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404 Error

What is a 404 Error? A 404 error code is shown when the server can’t find the requested web page. There are multiple variations to this error, spanning from “404 Error” to “The requested URL was not found” and “404 Page Not Found.” What Causes a 404 Error? A 404 error message is usually shown […]
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403 Forbidden Error

What is the 403 Forbidden Error? The 403 forbidden error is used to protect sensitive information when unauthorized access to file and folder permissions is triggered. The server understands the request for access but limits the additional access that can be provided. The web page shows an error message indicating restricted access and lack of […]
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307 Redirect: What It Is and How to Use It

What is a 307 Redirect? An HTTP 307 temporary redirect status code implies that the requested resource has been temporarily moved from its prime location to the URL indicated by the Location header, allowing the browser to move to the target location. Understanding the 3xx Status Codes The 3xx redirection status codes indicate that the […]
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302 redirect

What is a 302 Redirect? 302 redirect is an HTTP response status code mechanism used on the web to guide users to the right content, even when things have changed. In a way, users get a “moved” notification at your old address. The 302 redirect informs your web browser (the mail carrier) that the requested […]
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Access Log

What Is An Access Log? An access log is a file type that is used to keep a record of all the requests that were made by people and bots from a website. Log file strings usually include brief notes about the requests made for the HTML files, embedded graphic images, and any other files […]
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Advertising network

What Is An Ad Network? Ad networks are platforms that are responsible for collecting available unsold ad inventory from publishers and making them available for advertisers who are on the lookout for advertising space. These networks can save hours of time spent finding a spot to shine. When Is The Time To Use An Ad […]
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Advanced search operators

What Google advanced search operators are The advanced search operators are identified as dedicated commands and characters (Google will not read special characters unless they are used as search operators) that can diversify the potential of standard text searches. They are used extensively to narrow down searches to draw more in-depth and relevant results. To […]
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AdSense

What Is Google AdSense? Google AdSense is an absolutely free advertising program that allows online publishers (hosts for advertisements) to earn revenue by displaying Google ads from third parties on their websites. These ads are often derived from the campaigns created by advertisers, ensuring a smooth run. How Does Google AdSense Work? Here’s how Google […]
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Ad Rank

What Is Ad Rank? In the world of digital marketing, ad rank is the metric used particularly in pay-per-click advertising systems like Google ads to determine the position of an advertisement on a search engine results page. For example, if your ad shows up in the second position of a SERP, it means your ad […]
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Access Log

What Is An Access Log? An access log is a file type that is used to keep a record of all the requests that were made by people and bots from a website. Log file strings usually include brief notes about the requests made for the HTML files, embedded graphic images, and any other files […]
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Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)

What Is AMP? Mobile devices are ruling the internet. People prefer using mobile phones to browse the internet more frequently than using a computer. And as already said, with the rise of mobile internet usage, attention span declined. Tech giants like Facebook and Apple understood this and launched Facebook Instant Articles and Apple News back […]
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Absolute link

What Is An Absolute URL Link? An absolute URL link, also known as a full URL, provides the complete web address of a specific webpage, including all necessary information for a browser to locate it. It consists of five key elements: Protocol: This specifies the communication method used, such as “http://” for Hypertext Transfer Protocol […]
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Above the fold

What is above the fold? The term “above the fold” has its roots in traditional newspapers. When papers were displayed on newsstands, they were often folded in half, leaving only the top half visible to potential buyers. This “fold” became a prime piece of space where editors strategically placed their most captivating headlines, images, and […]
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A/B testing

What is A/B Testing? A/B testing or split testing is when a version of an element (which can be a web page, a piece of code, an ad campaign, etc) is tested against each other to find the most effective version. The test is conducted by showing the two versions to a segment of the […]
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301 redirect

What is a 301 redirect? Websites are like individual shops with unique addresses (URLs). Sometimes, shops relocate, and to ensure customers don’t get lost, they put up signs saying, “We’ve moved to a new location.” A 301 redirect, an HTTP status code, acts similarly. When a webpage permanently moves to a new address, the server […]
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2xx status codes

What is HTTP Status? HTTP status codes are responses from the server to the browser-side requests. These status codes help communicate between the server and the internet browser. The status codes are divided into multiple classes based on the information they are communicating. You can identify the classes of these codes through the first digit. […]
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200 status code

What Is a 200 Status Code? The HTTP 200 OK or 200 status code is a server’s status response code for successful HTTP requests from a client (browser). If you receive this code for a web page, it means the page’s HTML code can be loaded successfully. However, the meaning of success depends on the […]
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10x content

What Is 10x Content? 10x Content is content designed to be ten times better than anything else currently available on a specific topic. It is comprehensive, engaging, and uniquely valuable to the readers. Creating 10x content ensures maximum engagement, gets more websites linking to it, and positions the source as an authority in its industry. […]
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10 blue links

What is “10 Blue Links” in SEO? The phrase “10 blue links” referred to the standard format of displaying organic search results, typically ten blue, underlined links presented in order of relevance to the user’s query. Back then, Google prioritized offering users a clean, text-based interface focused on delivering relevant website links. While the “10 […]
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“(not provided)”

What is “Not Provided”? “Not provided” searches are conducted by users who perform the search on a secure server. You can identify secure servers by the “s” at the end of the “http” on their URL. As a web privacy and security measure, these searches do not show up in the analytics. Let’s say, for […]
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.htaccess File

What Is a .htaccess File? The term .htaccess is short for Hypertext Access. A .htaccess file is used for an Apache web server to make configuration changes to the details of a website without altering the server configuration files. The period (.) at the beginning of the file indicates that it is hidden within the […]
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.gov Links

What are .gov Backlinks? .gov links refer to hyperlinks that end with the “.gov” domain extension. These domain extensions are reserved for government agencies and organizations that are highly credible and authoritative. Websites with a .gov domain are official government websites operated by various agencies and departments and are trustworthy sources of information related to […]
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.edu Links

What is ” .edu Backlinks”? .edu links are hyperlinks from educational websites with the extension “.edu.” These links are associated with educational institutions such as universities, colleges, and educational organizations and are often considered highly valuable for SEO. Search engines consider .edu links highly authoritative because they originate from credible and trusted sources, and obtaining […]
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